Tuve landslide

The Tuve landslide was a large landslide in Tuve, Gothenburg, Sweden on November 30, 1977. Some 67 houses were destroyed, killing 9, injuring about 60 and making around 600 people homeless.[1] The slide began at 16.05 and lasted 5–6 minutes.[1] The slide affected 270 000 square meters (27 hectares).[2] About 600 people lived in the area; of these, approximately 200 were in the area at the time of the slide. About 100 needed help by rescue workers.[1] It was the most severe landslide in the modern history of Sweden.[2]

Close to one kilometer of the nearby road was destroyed. It is estimated that three to four million cubic meters of soil were involved in the slide.[1] The total economic cost of the slide has been estimated to 140 million SEK (15 million EUR, 22 million USD).[1]

Contents

Cause

The slide was caused by heavy rain and an unstable slope.[3][4]

Aftermath

After the slide it was concluded that many areas were built without proper prior geotechnical investigation. It was decided to chart the stability of built-up areas of municipalities.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Katastrofen i Tuve" (in Swedish). City of Gothenburg - Tuve-Säve. 2007-04-02. http://www5.goteborg.se/prod/tuve-save/dalis2.nsf/vyPublicerade/30E99B73E34D8BDEC1256DA60057AC44?OpenDocument. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  2. ^ a b "Landslides and gullies". Geological Survey of Sweden. http://www.sgu.se/sgu/eng/samhalle/risker/skred_e.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  3. ^ "Tuveraset på Hisingen kräver åtta människoliv" (in Swedish). Katrineholms Kuriren. 2002-11-30. http://www.kkuriren.se/hermes/article/KK_20021130_27_1_3.html. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  4. ^ Duncan, J.M.; G. Lefebvre and P. Lade (1980). The Landslide At Tuve, near Goteborg, Sweden On November 30, 1977. Washington: National Academy Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=vY4rAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-15. 
  5. ^ Edwards, Janet (2004-06-17). "National reporting and information on disaster reduction for the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, 18–22 January 2005, Kobe, Japan". Swedish Rescue Services Agency. http://www.unisdr.org/eng/mdgs-drr/national-reports/Sweden-report.pdf. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 

Further resources